Vaccinations are an important part of your cat's overall health care. The specific vaccines your cat needs will depend on a variety of factors, including their age, lifestyle, and risk of exposure to various diseases. Here are some of the most common vaccines that cats need:
- Feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia (FVRCP): This vaccine protects against three highly contagious diseases that can cause respiratory infections, vomiting, diarrhea, and other serious health issues. Kittens typically receive a series of FVRCP vaccines starting at 6-8 weeks old, with booster shots given every 1-3 years.
- Feline leukemia virus (FeLV): This vaccine protects against a virus that can cause leukemia and other serious health issues in cats. The vaccine is recommended for all kittens and cats, especially those that spend time outdoors or live with other cats. Kittens typically receive a series of FeLV vaccines starting at 9-12 weeks old, with booster shots given every 1-2 years.
- Rabies: This vaccine is required by law in many areas, as it protects both cats and humans from this deadly virus. The first rabies vaccine is usually given when a kitten is around 12-16 weeks old, with booster shots given every 1-3 years depending on local laws.
In addition to these core vaccines, your cat may also need other vaccines depending on their individual risk factors, such as the Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) vaccine, Chlamydia vaccine, or Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) vaccine. Your veterinarian can help you determine which vaccines are appropriate for your cat based on their individual needs and lifestyle. It's important to follow your veterinarian's recommended vaccination schedule to help protect your cat's health and well-being.